Chalk Paint Cave Art

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Chalk paint is easy to make and oh so fun to use. It is a superb choice for a chalk paint cave art project, as it dries with a powdery finish that looks a lot like the natural pigments used in real caves.

Cave art was created by people who lived long ago. Deep inside caves on walls and ceilings, our ancestors made pictographs and etchings of wild animals such as deer, horses, bears, mammoths, and rhinos. They also created symbols, geometric patterns, handprints, and people.

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Creating Cave Drawings

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Before introducing the chalk paint cave art project, an optional activity is to show children pictures of ancient cave art and explain that people long ago made pigments from natural materials like minerals, charcoal, and finely ground clay. Then set out pastels and chunky crayons along with a sheet of brown Kraft paper, and invite participants to create cave drawings.

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Introducing Chalk Paint

After children are familiar with cave art and have participated in the drawing activity, mix chalk paint colors in paint pots or a tempera cake tray. Since cave artists often used the hues black, white, yellow, red, and brown, these are paint colors in my tray.

Find the chalk paint recipe here: Homemade Sidewalk Chalk Paint

Then place a large sheet of brown cardboard on the ground, along with the chalk paints and brushes. Or position the large cardboard sheet against an outside wall or fence to simulate cave painting. Invite children to do a collaborative art project using the paints.

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With these bold colors, the chalk paint looks super bright at first. As the paint dries, it transforms into earth tones with a soft, matte finish. The chalk-like look resembles some of the materials used by Earth’s earliest artists.

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Chalk Paint Cave Art Follow-up Activity

Our ancestors did not have the paints and paintbrushes we have access to today. Aside from creating paints from natural materials, they used sticks, leaves, feathers, and animal hair to apply the paints. As a next activity, invite children to design paintbrushes from these materials and use them with the chalk paint.

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